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Newsletter #274

July 13-19, 2008

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In This Issue

Do you get it?

  • What's New on SUSRIS:

  • >>>>Madrid Interfaith Dialogue Conference: Beginning of a Process

  • >>>>King Abdullah Addresses the World Conference on Dialogue 

  • >>>>World Conference on Dialogue - The Madrid Declaration

  • >>>>World Dialogue Conference: King Abdullah Interview

  • >>>>Dialogue for Understanding: Arab News Editorial

  • In the News

  • >>>>Saudis Look Beyond Oil to New Economy in Desert - Washington Post

  • >>>>Saudi Arabia, Russia sign military cooperation agreement - SaudiEmbassy.net

  • >>>>Al-Qaeda - Powers of persuasion - Economist

  • >>>>Inflation batters Saudi business confidence - ArabianBusiness.com

  • >>>>Adding fire to fuel - Crude oil prices - Times of India

  • >>>>Saudi Oil: A Crude Awakening on Supply? - Business Week

  • >>>>Crude Awakening - CBS News

  • >>>>Of ‘myth’ of a shortage and Saudi capacity - Arab News

  • >>>>Chevron to Try to Boost Saudi Production - Business Week

  • >>>>Review Finds Slurs In '06 Saudi Texts: Academy in Fairfax Making Revisions - Washington Post

  • >>>>Saudi Pre-Nup - Washington Times

  • On the Web

  • >>>>Newsweek Interview - Who’s the Pariah Now? - Israel's outgoing ambassador to the U.N.

  • >>>>How to grab a share of the Gulf’s trillions - Money Week

  • >>>>OPEC and the oil crisis - Marketplace/American Public Radio

  • >>>>Saudi Climber Is Nation's First To Summit Everest - NPR Audio

  • Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS

  • This Week's News - July 13-19, 2008

  • About SUSRIS

 

What's New on SUSRIS This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read a Special Report about the Madrid Interaith Dialogue Conference.Madrid Interfaith Dialogue Conference: Beginning of a Process

"..The three-day international interfaith conference, which concluded here yesterday, emphasized the need for promoting dialogue among religions and cultures in order to strengthen world peace and stability. Nearly 300 delegates representing Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism and other faiths from across the world attended the conference, which was opened by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah on Wednesday in the presence of Spain’s King Juan Carlos and Prime Minister José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero. The participants reminded the world of the Declaration of the UN General Assembly in 1994, which called for tolerance and the spread of the culture of peace. The final declaration issued by the conference rejected the notion of the so-called “clash of civilizations” and warned against the danger of campaigns seeking to deepen conflicts and destabilize peace and security.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read King Abdullah's opening remarks at the Madrid World Dialoue Conference.King Abdullah Addresses the World Conference on Dialogue

"..It is therefore incumbent upon us to declare to the world that difference must not lead to conflict and confrontation, and to state that the tragedies that have occurred in human history were not attributable to religion, but were the result of extremism with which some adherents of every divinely revealed religion, and of every political ideology, have been afflicted. Mankind is suffering today from a loss of values and conceptual confusion, and is passing through a critical phase which, in spite of all the scientific progress, is witnessing a proliferation of crime, an increase in terrorism, the disintegration of the family, subversion of the minds of the young by drug abuse, exploitation of the poor by the strong, and odious racist tendencies. This is all a consequence of the spiritual void from which people suffer when they forget God, and God causes them to forget themselves. There is no solution for us other than to agree on a united approach, through dialogue among religions and civilizations.." [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read the Madrid Declaration from the Interfaith Dialogue Conference.World Conference on Dialogue - The Madrid Declaration

"..the conference has adopted the following recommendations:
• To reject theories that call for the clash of civilizations and cultures and to warn of the danger of campaigns seeking to deepen conflicts and destabilize peace and security.
• To enhance common human values, to cooperate in their dissemination within societies and to solve the problems that hinder their achievement.
• To disseminate the culture of tolerance and understanding through dialogue so as to be a framework for international relations through holding conferences and symposia, as well as developing relevant cultural, educational and media programs.
• To agree on international guidelines for dialogue among the followers of religions and cultures through which moral values and ethical principles, which are common denominators among such followers, so as to strengthen stability and achieve prosperity for all humans.
• To work on urging governmental and non-governmental organizations to issue a document that stipulates respect for religions and their symbols, the prohibition of their denigration and the repudiation of those who commit such acts.."
  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read an interview with King Abdullah on the eve of the Madrid World Dialogue Conference.World Dialogue Conference: King Abdullah Interview

"..The need for dialogue between believers of different religions and cultures is called for by the current world conditions and the many crises faced by human communities. Also, the growing challenges that threaten to worsen existing economic, political and social problems and to deepen human suffering. Such conditions prevail at a time characterized by widespread injustice, corruption and immorality, and the breakup of the family – the basic unit of all societies. Humanity is moving away from noble values and principles that form the essence of all religions and beliefs. We are part of this world. We influence and are influenced by it. We are a nation of a sublime mission and deeply rooted cultural heritage. Our religion urges us to embrace the principle of dialogue and call upon us to cooperate and coexist in peace with others, and promote understanding, peace, accord and good values among all humankind. My optimism stems from the broad positive response to the call for dialogue on the part of many circles, both inside the Muslim world and at all level of various religious and cultural levels around the world.." [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Click here to read an editorial on the World Dialogue Conference in Madrid published by Arab News.Dialogue for Understanding: Arab News Editorial

"..The groundbreaking three-day interfaith World Conference of Dialogue which closed yesterday in Madrid appears to have caught international imagination, perhaps in no small part because Saudi Arabia, a conservative state to some, was the prime mover behind the gathering. In his opening address Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah told the 300 attendees, mostly Muslim, Christian and Jewish clergy, that the world’s major religions had to turn their backs on extremism and embrace “constructive dialogue”.. ..There will, of course, be those who will claim as the pace of dialogue quickens, that participants will be going over the same ground again and again. And that will no doubt be the case. That is the nature of mature and sincere dialogue. From such detailed and exhaustive deliberations will come the answers both to interfaith misunderstandings that bedevil relations and inspire bigotry and terrorism and also to how people believing in different religions can find ways to respect the principles of decency and humanity that each religion seeks to express.." [more]

 

In the News This Week

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudis Look Beyond Oil to New Economy in Desert - Washington Post

"..Clouds of yellow dust swirled in the air as tractors moved back and forth, leveling a huge, barren piece of land dotted with billboards announcing the city that will rise from the sand here. Over the next few years, Saudi officials say this stretch of desert will be transformed into a buzzing hub of scientific research and development, with cutting-edge universities, hospitals and housing for more than 130,000 people attracted by the idea of living in the city where Islam's prophet Muhammad is buried. The project, called Knowledge Economic City, represents a first serious step by Saudi Arabia toward building a post-petroleum economy. It is one of six major industrial centers planned to rise over the next 15 years. At a cost of more than $100 billion, the sites are expected to provide housing and jobs for the country's fast-growing population, half of which is younger than 21.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Arabia, Russia sign military cooperation agreement - SaudiEmbassy.net

"..Saudi Arabia and Russia have signed an agreement for military and technological cooperation. Secretary-General of the National Security Council Prince Bandar bin Sultan and Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin signed the accord in Moscow yesterday. In remarks, Prince Bandar highlighted Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz’s desire to enhance Saudi-Russian relations on the political, military, security, cultural and technological level.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Al-Qaeda - Powers of persuasion - Economist

Saudi Arabia tackles terrorism with a mixture of tough policing and gentle re-education.. ..a senior al-Qaeda leader in Iran, insisted that the time was ripe to take on the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia’s relations with America, its main protector, were badly strained after the September 11th attacks (15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudis), and America’s invasion of Iraq in March 2003 had riled Muslims. For Osama bin Laden, one of al-Qaeda’s main aims had always been to depose the “tyrants” who had let American troops into his native country in 1991. In April 2003 the Americans announced their intention to leave. Yet on May 12th 2003 three suicide squads set off car-bombs in Western residential compounds, killing 26 people. It was the start of the most serious al-Qaeda campaign outside Iraq, targeting Western compounds, Saudi police offices and oil installations.. ..Within two years, however, the Saudi authorities seemed to have got a firm grip on the militants. Their policy mixed hard-nosed security operations and an extensive deradicalisation programme in the prisons with social measures for the families of militants. These days, Saudi Arabia, often considered the fount of hardline ideology and finance for jihadists, is seen by many as a model for fighting terrorism.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Inflation batters Saudi business confidence - ArabianBusiness.com

"..Accelerating inflation and high real estate costs are having a negative impact on businesses in top oil exporter Saudi Arabia, where the rising cost of doing business is weighing on confidence, a SABB bank survey showed. The survey of 537 executives found 61 percent were concerned about inflation and 68 percent said rising property costs would hurt their operations, SABB, HSBC's Saudi affiliate, said in a quarterly survey received late on Saturday. Inflation in the largest Arab economy hit 10.4 percent in May, just off a more than 30-year peak a month earlier, as rents and food costs soared.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Adding fire to fuel - Crude oil prices - Times of India

"The decline in global crude prices over the last few days has settled the debate whether it's market speculators or surging demand from India and China that has been pushing oil's relentless rally for over a year now.. ..This was not the first time oil prices were reacting to monetary policy pronouncements or analysis. For a long time now, oil has slid away from its reservoir roots and been guided more by speculative investments than simple demand-supply mechanisms. This has been more pronounced ever since the US sub-prime crisis broke out, forcing speculative investors to pump their money heavily into commodities, particularly oil and gold.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Oil: A Crude Awakening on Supply? - Business Week

"The Saudis say they can ramp up production to 12.5 million barrels a day. But a field-by-field breakdown obtained by BusinessWeek shows that's not likely.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Crude Awakening - CBS News
"..Business Week claims to have gotten access to a super-secret internal Saudi document with a field-by-field breakdown of estimated Saudi oil production from 2009 through 2013. Its conclusion? 15 million barrels is a pipe dream. The detailed document, obtained from a person with access to Saudi oil officials, suggests that Saudi Aramco will be limited to sustained production of just 12 million barrels a day in 2010, and will be able to maintain that volume only for short, temporary periods such as emergencies. Then it will scale back to a sustainable production level of about 10.4 million barrels a day, according to the data.." 
[more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Of ‘myth’ of a shortage and Saudi capacity - Arab News
"Crude demand-supply balance is definitely tight, no one argues. The spare cushion has perilously gone down to two percent from six percent a few years back. Galloping consumption in the emerging economies of Asia coupled with rising demand within the Arab Gulf has contributed to tight markets.." 
[more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Chevron to Try to Boost Saudi Production - Business Week

"..Saudi Arabia has renewed Chevron’s concession in the so-called neutral zone between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Chevron operates the onshore portion of the Saudi section. This now has a capacity of 280,000 barrels per day. According to MEES, the Saudis also have given the green light for Chevron to experiment with steamflood technology, an enhanced recovery technique that loosens up heavy oil with injected steam, in the Wafra field. The project could eventually add capacity of 300,000 barrels per day, but major technical challenges remain, and any new oil is several years off.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Review Finds Slurs In '06 Saudi Texts: Academy in Fairfax Making Revisions - Washington Post

"..Saudi officials acknowledged that the textbooks used at the Islamic Saudi Academy had contained inflammatory material since at least the mid-1990s but said they ordered revisions in 2006. School administrators said that they have been scrambling to change the texts and that all potentially offensive passages will be gone by the coming academic year. But, they said, teachers have always been told to avoid inflammatory material in the classroom.."   [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Pre-Nup - Washington Times

"..The department takes the opportunity to remind Americans that under Saudi law "married women need the permission of their husbands to leave Saudi Arabia and their children will require their father's permission to exit the country." However, a new regulation that went into effect Feb. 20 now requires Saudi men "seeking the mandatory permission from their government to marry a foreign woman to sign a binding document granting irrevocable permission for their foreign-born spouse, and children born to them and that spouse, to travel freely and unhindered in and out of Saudi Arabia," says the department.."  [more]

 

On the Web

Click for complete item (HTML)Newsweek Interview - Who’s the Pariah Now? - Israel's outgoing ambassador to the U.N.

Q. Do you think that Saudi Arabia is building a nuclear program? 
A. I have no doubt that if Iran is allowed to develop its nuclear program, many other countries in the region—including Saudi Arabia and Egypt—will follow suit. Saudi Arabia is probably more threatened by Iran than Israel is. Iran has designs on Saudi Arabian oil.  
  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)How to grab a share of the Gulf’s trillions - Money Week

Spain made its fortune plundering South America. And Rome was built on the spoils of conquest. But the Gulf States are managing to accumulate the world’s wealth without even crossing their own borders. According to a recent report entitled The Monumental Petro-Wealth Transfer, by Morgan Stanley currency analyst Stephen Jen, at $130 a barrel about $1bn a day is being added to the region’s trade surplus. At these prices, the Gulf States are sitting on reserves worth almost $65trn – about three times the entire value of the world’s equity markets. That translates to some $4m per citizen of the Gulf Cooperation Council, which includes Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar. But unlike the 1970s oil spike – when most of the petrodollar spoils were poured into New York, London and Zurich to be invested in Treasury bills, or spent on consumer goods – the Gulf States are now investing the money at home.. ..they are now investing in a radical overhaul of their energy infrastructure. The Saudis are preparing to invest $80bn on increasing oil output to 12.5 million barrels per day (bpd), and growing the country’s refining capacity by 43% to six million bpd over the next few years.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)OPEC and the oil crisis - Marketplace/American Public Radio

"..Ruchir Kadakia's with Cambridge Energy Research Associates. Good to have you with us..

..RYSSDAL: If Saudi Arabia is OPEC, then what do the Saudis want to have happen with the world price of oil?

KADAKIA: They want prices to come down drastically. That's probably a misconception out there that, you know, the Middle East wants these high prices and, you know, they're making a tremendous amount of money. There's no question about that. But, you know, the Saudis and OPEC in particular, they they don't need this type of high price environment. Or even our American producers, for example, or international oil companies don't need this type of price. It's just that this is the market's response to the fear that supplies aren't going to be able to keep up with growing demand in the Middle East, Latin America, China and India.."  [more]

Click for complete item (HTML)Saudi Climber Is Nation's First To Summit Everest - NPR Audio

"..The first Saudi to reach the summit of Mount Everest planted his nation's flag atop the peak May 21. Farouq Al Zuman, 30, says he feels more pride for his country than for himself. After Zuman reached the summit and raised the flag, he recited the Muslim call to prayer and spent some time, as he put it, "just running around" with excitement. Mount Everest, on the border of Nepal and China, is the world's highest peak.."  [more]

Keeping Up - Recently on SUSRIS
Jul 19

Special Report - Madrid Interfaith Dialogue Conference - Beginning of a Process

Jul 19

IOI - King Abdullah Addresses the World Conference on Dialogue

Jul 19

IOI - World Conference on Dialogue - The Madrid Declaration

Jul 19

IOI - Dialogue for Understanding - Arab News Editorial

Jul 19

IOI - King Abdullah Interview at the Madrid Conference

Jul 12

IOI - GCC Economic Outlook - Samba

Jul 11

IOI - Developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Usamah al-Kurdi

Jul 9

IOI - Democracy in the Middle East - Marina Ottaway

Jul 5

IOI - King Abdullah to Open Interfaith Dialogue

Jul 3

IOI - World Petroleum Congress

Jun 30

Special Report - SUSRIS Quarterly Report - A Summary of Articles, Interviews and Special Reports from Apr 1-Jun 30, 2008

Jun 27

IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - Conference Joint Statement

Jun 27

IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - The Saudi Perspective - Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi

Jun 27

IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - King Abdullah's Opening Remarks

Jun 27

IOI - Jeddah Energy Meeting - The American Perspective - U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman's Remarks

Jun 26

IOI - Militant Crackdown - Plots and Arrests

Jun 21

Special Report - Oil Consumers and Producers Set to
Meet in Saudi Arabia

Jun 19

IOI - Plan to raise oil output - Faiz Al-Mazroui - Arab News

Jun 18

IOI - Editorial: Rise in oil price: Fact and fiction - Arab News

Jun 17

Special Report - The 2008 Energy Crisis: Producers and Consumers Talks Set

Jun 9

Special Report - Saudi Arabia Calls for Talks Among Oil Consumers and Producers

Jun 7

IOI - Interfaith Dialogue Conference Wrap Up

Jun 6

IOI - Billion Muslims and West Want Dialogue, Coexistence - Dalia Mogahed & Ahmed Younis

Jun 6

IOI - Fundamentalist Islam at a Crossroads - Stéphane Lacroix

Jun 5

IOI - King Abdullah's Remarks at the Opening of the International Islamic Dialogue Conference

Jun 4

IOI - Muslims Gather for Interfaith Dialogue
Badea Abu Al-Naja & Siraj Wahab

News This Week - July 13-19, 2008

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 19] ~~~~~~~~~

GCC Inflation Forecasts Weigh on Dollar Pegs [Jul 19]
"With inflation expectations for Gulf Co-operation Council countries on the rise, political disagreement is mounting about whether to let local currencies appreciate the dollar.. ..Between January and May, Saudi Arabia, whose currency, the riyal, is pegged at 3.75 to the dollar, was forced to match Fed rate cuts aimed at jump-starting the US economy, even though data released in January showed Saudi inflation was running at 4.1% in 2007.. ..In just five months, Saudi Arabia’s central bank, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (Sama), cut its key deposit rate, the reverse repurchase rate, by a total of 150 basis points to 2%. The latest government figures put Saudi annual inflation at a 30-year-high of 10.4% in May 2008, a far cry from 2.64% a year earlier. But Saudi authorities are struggling to balance inflation-fighting with addressing the country’s social inequalities.." [more]

Restore the Dignity of Women [Jul 19]
"A call by theologians and scholars for restoring the dignity of women led to an unscheduled speech at the inter-faith World Conference on Dialogue that ended here Friday. The unscheduled speaker was a woman – the only one to address the ground-breaking Saudi-sponsored conference.. ..Dr. Makkiah Al-Najjar, professor of International Relations at Universidat Autonama de Madrid (UAM), pointed out that women should be included in any inter-faith dialogue and that without their participations no such dialogue would ever succeed. She also noted that, in Islam, women are given the right 'to participate and speak in all aspects of life and community.' The issue of discrimination against women was brought to the round-table Thursday when one delegate asked, 'Where are the women?' To this, Saleh Bin Humaid, chairman of the Saudi Shoura Council replied, 'You theologians don’t usually include women in your hierarchy. Include them and then we will invite them.'.." [more]

Prince Muhammad University to Open in Damman Next Month [Jul 19]
"A new university focused on engineering, nano-technology and computer science is set to open next month in Dammam.. ..The university will have mechanical, electrical and civil engineering colleges besides colleges for IT and business administration. There will be separate engineering colleges for girls.. ..Prince Muhammad, who has signed a SR69 million contract for the university’s computer network and database, said the university aims to provide quality education for which it has approached 39 prestigious foreign universities to develop its curricula and benefit from their academic experience.." [more]

Mizuho Financial to Open Brokerage in Saudi Arabia [Jul 19]
" Mizuho Financial Group Inc. applied to Saudi Arabia's monetary authorities for a brokerage business license, the Asahi newspaper reported today, without saying where it obtained the information. Mizuho plans to set up the brokerage in the Saudi capital Riyadh in the first half of next year to tap demand for asset management services among wealthy investors, the report said. Mizuho is the second major Japanese financial institution to advance into Saudi Arabia after Nomura Holdings Inc., the report said. Nomura, which obtained a license in May, plans to set up a subsidiary in Riyadh by the end of this year, the Asahi said.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 18] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi Inter-faith Conference Urges Global Anti-terrorism Pact [Jul 18]
"Representatives of the world's great monotheistic religions Friday called for an international agreement to combat terrorism, at the end of a landmark Saudi-organised conference. The Islamic, Christian and Jewish leaders also appealed for a UN special session to promote dialogue and prevent 'a clash of civilizations.' 'Terrorism is a universal phenomenon that requires unified international efforts to combat it in a serious, responsible and just way,' the three-day World Conference on Dialogue said in a final statement. 'This demands an international agreement on defining terrorism, addressing its root causes and achieving justice and stability in the world.'.. ..The participants called on the UN General Assembly to call a special session to support the recommendations of the conference 'in enhancing dialogue among the followers of religions, civilizations and cultures.'.." [more]

University Challenges Conservative Ideals [Jul 18]
"..When finished next year, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology will offer coeducation classes, Western professors, a curriculum in English and other features loathed as dangerous liberalism by fundamentalists. The campus outside an ancient fishing village is recognition that the country needs the likes of the University of Southern California, Oxford University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to survive globalisation.. ..'Saudis are beginning to realise they are not the centre of the universe,' said Tariq Maeena, a writer and aviation expert. '[King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz] hopes that a young Saudi will be in a class with an American professor. The king is jabbing the conservatives from all sides. He's not doing it with a massive decree, but incrementally, and all the radicals can do is roll their eyes and say, 'Uh-oh, we're losing more power'.." [more]

Gulf Economies to Soar 35% on Oil Windfall [Jul 18]
"Gulf Arab economies will surge 35 per cent this year on an oil price windfall, ING said on Thursday, drastically raising its average economic growth forecast for the six oil producers from 10 per cent in February.. ..Top global oil exporter Saudi Arabia should witness nominal gross domestic product growth of 30.8 per cent this year, compared with 6.7 per cent last year, ING said in a note. Its previous forecast for Saudi economic growth was 5.8 per cent. 'We updated our forecast for the Gulf countries in light of a substantial upward revision in our oil projections,' ING said, raising its estimate for 2008 oil prices to an average $119.6 a barrel from $74 a barrel.." [more]

Of Myth of a Shortage and Saudi Capacity [Jul 18]
"Crude demand-supply balance is definitely tight, no one argues. The spare cushion has perilously gone down to two percent from six percent a few years back. Galloping consumption in the emerging economies of Asia coupled with rising demand within the Arab Gulf has contributed to tight markets. Skepticism appears ruling the sentiments. Pundits continue churning out various, cooked and semi-cooked, theories about the Saudi capacity to sustain and increase its production from the current levels. Matthew Simmons and his disciples term the Saudi announcement to take production to 12.5 million bpd by next year, and 15 million bpd, if and when required as 'a bunch of empty boasts.'.. ..It was perhaps in this perspective that the Secretary-General of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Abdallah Al-Badri, recently denounced the 'myth' of an oil shortage 
and blamed the crisis on speculation sparked by the subprime lending crisis in the United States. 'Seventy percent of crude contracts on the Nymex are held by speculators... Some form of regulation is needed,' he emphasized, adding, 'The market has no shortage of physical crude.'.." [more]

Interfaith Meet Signals Thaw in Saudi Hostility Toward Israel [Jul 18]
"In an apparent easing of traditional Saudi hostility toward Israel, King Abdullah has urged followers of all the world's leading religions to embrace reconciliation. 'We must tell the world that differences don't need to lead to disputes,'.. .. Rabbi David Rosen, who is also the Chief Rabbinate's adviser on interfaith dialogue, had been invited to the conference as Chairman of IJCIC, the International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations. The conference organizers knew he was Israeli, following media reports to that effect last week. He met King Abdullah, told him he was a rabbi from Jerusalem and even received his blessing. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal told Rosen that his participation in the conference was important and following his recommendation, Rosen was interviewed by the country's official television channel. Rosen told Haaretz on Thursday that Saudi Arabia was very interested in creating calm in the region but as is their custom, they proceed slowly. 'This event is historic because it's the first time that a Saudi king initiated such a move. The Saudis want to reduce the risks to the region's stability, including the Holy Land. This will be tested in the 
continuity of the contacts,'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 17] ~~~~~~~~~

Text of the King’s Speech [Jul 17]
"Quoting from the Holy Qur’an, and after salutations to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and all the prophets and messengers, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah began his speech Wednesday opening the three-day inter-faith World Conference on Dialogue. At the outset, he thanked King Juan Carlos and the Spanish people for convening the conference on 'a land that has a historic and civilized heritage among the followers of religions, and which has witnessed coexistence between people of differing ethnicities and religions and cultures, and contributed, with other civilizations, to the advancement of humanity.' Following is the text of the King’s speech:.." [more]

Al-Jazirah Becomes First Saudi Newspaper to Commit to BPA Auditing [Jul 17]
"In a landmark decision for the media industry in the Middle East, Al-Jazirah, the Saudi daily newspaper, has become the first of its kind to commit itself for audit under internationally recognised BPA Worldwide standards. BPA Worldwide is the only global auditor of media.. ..As for the reasons behind the newspaper's decision to apply for BPA membership Mr. Al-Ateeq said:' It is a move in our adherence to transparency as well as a continuation of Al-Jazirah's recent declaration of its distribution figures. A step we have been calling on other titles to take since 2005 but we had to take separately'. Mr. Al-Ateeq sees an increasing demand from within Saudi Arabia for audited data. In this respect he added: 'It is beyond no doubt that the enrolment of Saudi Arabia in the membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the everlasting growth it witnesses in the different economic, political, educational, and social aspects, as well as the necessity to cope with such remarkable and amazing developments, have made it inevitable for the printed media to respect its readers and advertisers, who are becoming more intelligent and would not accept any declared data unless they are verified by 
concerned international bodies.." [more]

Political Support for Dollar to Bar Saudi Revaluation [Jul 17]
"Saudi Arabia's monarchy is set to reject any call from the influential Shura advisory body to revalue the dollar-pegged riyal, as the economic case for reform takes second place to a political pledge to support the dollar. Bids on Saudi riyal one-year forwards rose to their highest in more than a month after Shura Council member Waleed Arab Hachem told Reuters on Tuesday the body that advises King Abdallah was set to recommend a revaluation to fight inflation.. ..But analysts say Saudi Arabia, the world's top oil exporter and a staunch US ally, is reluctant to deal any further blow to a dollar already battered by concerns over the health of the American economy as political tensions over nearby Iran mount. 'The decision to revalue now - and add further losses to the US dollar - does not fit with recent US official efforts to garner international support,' ING said in a note to clients.." [more]

GCC Should Seek Regional Security Strategy [Jul 17]
"GCC states must reinforce their ability to deter intervention in their affairs by large regional neighbours and extra-regional powers such as the US and the UK, according to a book published by a UAE think-tank. Of 21 countries in and around the Gulf, only 3 do not have any overt military presence. The US has a presence in 13 of these countries, the UK in 9 and other external powers also have military presences in 9 countries, according to the book titled Arabian Gulf Security: Internal and External Challenges.. ..The Gulf states, the book says, must recognise that their dependence on the US as a security umbrella and economic partner is a relatively minor part within larger US global security concerns. The authors believe the foreign military presence in the GCC states is 'an inescapable reality.'.." [more]

Oil Prices Dive More Than $5 [Jul 17]
"Crude oil prices dropped sharply for the second day yesterday after a US government report showed a surprise increase in inventories and continued weak demand in the world's top consumer nation. The decline in prices, which marked the biggest two-day loss in percentage terms since January 2007, helped stocks on Wall Street regain some of the ground lost in recent days on fears over the health of the US banking sector.. ..US Energy Information Administration reported crude inventories rose by 3.0 million barrels last week - countering expectations for a decline.. ..The widely watched government report also showed US oil products demand running two per cent below year-ago levels, another sign that soaring prices are cutting into consumer demand for fuel. Adding to pressure on oil prices, a senior US official said Tuesday the United States was planning to send an envoy to talks this weekend between Iran and major powers over Tehran's nuclear program.." [more]

Lung Cancer Breakthrough by KSU Team [Jul 17]
"King Saud University (KSU) announced here Wednesday the discovery of a specific lung cancer biomarker to identify lung cancer, which greatly simplifies early diagnosis of lung cancer. The breakthrough was the result of collaboration between a KSU team of scientists and students, headed by Prof. Vadevel Masilamani of Laser Group of College of Science, Dr. Elango of Thendrel, Inc. a biotech enterprise, based in Virginia, USA, and MCD, a cancer diagnostic center in India. Making the announcement at a press conference, KSU Director Dr. Abdullah Al-Othman announced a reward of SR50,000 and a gold medal for scientific research for each member of the KSU team.. ..The breakthrough is to be patented in the United States and a Chair for Laser Diagnosis of Cancer will be created at KSU. Cancer biomarkers are certain proteins found highly elevated in blood plasma, due to 
abnormal metabolic activity of cancer cells. A biochemical approach is used to measure biochemicals.." [more]

Boeing Modifies Saudi AWACS [Jul 17]
"The Boeing Company has completed a major communications upgrade on the first of five Saudi E-3 Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft as part of a $49.2 million contract. Installation and checkout of the aircraft were performed at the Boeing Military Flight Center in Seattle. The enhancement, known as Link 16, is a secure, jam-resistant, digital data link that allows military aircraft, ships and ground units to exchange tactical pictures in near real time. Link 16 also supports the exchange of text messages and imagery data and provides additional channels for digital voice.  The Link 16 AWACS upgrade is the first in a series of anticipated technology upgrades to the Saudi AWACS fleet.."  [more]

Diplomats Welcome Abdullah’s Timely Initiative for Dialogue [Jul 17]
"Foreign diplomats based in the Kingdom have welcomed the World Conference on Dialogue, which was inaugurated by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah in Madrid yesterday, saying the event would lead to greater understanding among followers of different religions.. ..Jan Thesleff, ambassador of Sweden, said his country considers the initiative to be very important, as an Islamic nation is leading it. He added that Sweden, like Saudi Arabia, has for a long time worked to develop dialogue. 'This dialogue that King Abdullah has proposed and launched in Madrid, we think, is a very, very timely one,' he said. Thesleff said it was too early to predict the conference’s outcome, although expectations are very high. 'I think King Abdullah’s initiative is a very good sign for globalization... we all, as ethnic and religious groups, live together, so the issues of dialogue, cooperation and coexistence are very important,'.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 16] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi King Wants Lower Oil Price [Jul 16]
"The world's top oil exporter Saudi Arabia wants to see lower oil prices, Saudi King Abdullah said in an interview with Italian newspaper La Repubblica. The price of oil hit a record of $147.27 a barrel on Friday and has doubled in a year, sparking fuel protests worldwide and stoking inflation. Asked whether Saudi Arabia wanted to "soften the price" of oil, the Saudi monarch was quoted as saying. 'Of course that is the case: we did not want and do not want the price to be this high'.. ..'Listen to me. I am speaking for myself and for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. When the price of oil hovered around $100 a barrel, we were already unhapy. Imagine what we feel like now, when there is talk of $200,' the Saudi ruler said. Speculation was the main factor behind the surge of oil prices, Abdullah reiterated in the interview.." [more]

Saudi-backed Interfaith Meeting Starts [Jul 16]
"King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia was kicking off an interfaith conference in Madrid on Wednesday — an effort to bring Muslims, Christians and Jews closer together amid a world that often puts the three faiths at odds. Spanish King Juan Carlos was also addressing the gathering — which the Saudis have billed as a strictly religious affair. There's to be no mention of hot-button issues like the war in Iraq, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Iranian nuclear ambitions or rising oil prices. Abdullah has made reaching out to other faiths a hallmark of his rule since taking over the oil-rich kingdom following the death of his half brother in 2005. He met with Pope Benedict XVI late last year, the first meeting ever between a pope and a reigning Saudi king.." [more]

Saudi Arabia Offers Russia Arms Deals [Jul 16]
"Saudi Arabia has offered to award major arms contracts to Russia in return for Moscow curtailing cooperation with Iran, Russia's Kommersant newspaper reported on Tuesday, citing unidentified diplomatic sources. The Kremlin declined to comment immediately on the report, as did Saudi Arabia's embassy in Moscow. Saudi Prince Bandar Bin Sultan met Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in Moscow for talks on Monday that focused on widening bilateral cooperation.. ..'The kingdom's leadership advised Moscow to phase out cooperation with Tehran and in return promised attractive contracts with Saudi Arabia,' said the paper, one of Russia's most respected dailies. 'In essence, Russia was offered to become a major partner in the Middle East.'.." [more]

Kingdom to Set Up Firm With SR20bn Capital [Jul 16]
"Saudi Arabia will set up an investment firm, Sanabil Al-Saudia, as a joint stock company with a capital of SR20 billion that will invest in stocks, bonds, real estate, foreign currencies, minerals and commodities. The new firm, which has been approved by the Cabinet, will also manage investment portfolios for other parties, the Saudi Press Agency said. Despite this announcement, the Saudi stock market fell heavily following rout at the global equity markets yesterday. The Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) plunged 4.31 percent yesterday, making its sharpest single-day decline in almost 6 months after the stock market said it was introducing a new trading mechanism. The index closed 392.43 points down at 8,706.77.." [more]

King Abdullah City Urban Model for Saudi [Jul 16]
"The King Abdullah Economic City will be a model community for a country with unemployment, poor urban planning and infrastructure problems despite its famed oil wealth, its developer said this week. Fahd Al-Rasheed, chief executive of Emaar Economic City, the developer, said current investment of $34.7 billion was set to expand, especially when investors and Saudis see the City begin to take shape on the ground in 2010. 'Absolutely it will increase - $35 billion has been the fruit of a few months of work. Certainly over the next six to 12 months we are expecting a lot more than that,'.. ..'We are now in discussion with at least 10 internationally branded names...As you are developing it becomes easier because people are seeing it and the services are there. Those who were not sure how long it will take [would] start coming.' The plans are that by 2010 up to 10,000 housing units will be completed, with around 500 of them inhabited, and 10 percent of the city - a mix of industrial zone, financial centre, residential quarters and beachside resort - constructed.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 15] ~~~~~~~~~

Saudi's Shura Council Urges Riyal Revaluation [Jul 15]
"Members of a Saudi Arabian council that advises the king have renewed a call for the Gulf oil producer to revalue the dollar-pegged Saudi riyal as a way of fighting inflation. An internal committee of the Shura Council, whose members are appointed by King Abdullah, wrote a report urging the world's top oil exporter to revalue the riyal.. ..The newspaper said currency reform was among recommendations in the report to offset the impact of the surge in prices on development projects in the kingdom, where the economy is surging on a seven-fold rise in oil prices since 2002.." [more]

Saudi Aramco Will Not Be Able to Pump Over 12m bpd by 2010 [Jul 15]
"Saudi state oil firm Aramco's long-term sustainable oil output level will be 10.4 million barrels per day after 2010, far below its maximum capacity of 12 million bpd, the BusinessWeek magazine reported. Saudi Arabia has said it will pump 9.7 million bpd this month, its highest rate in over three decades and 550,000 bpd more than in May, and has pledged to keep pumping at that level for the rest of the year if customers demand the extra oil.. ..The kingdom has said it is ready to take total capacity to 15 million bpd in coming years in a bid to tame roaring prices fuelled in part by growing fears over limited global supplies. But BusinessWeek, citing a field-by-field breakdown of output it obtained from an oil industry executive, said that Aramco would be unable to pump at 12 million bpd for long.." [more]

Hope, Skepticism Precede Saudi-Sponsored Interfaith Conference in Spain [Jul 15]
"A Saudi-sponsored conference that will bring together Israeli and American rabbis with clerics from the strict Wahhabi sect of Islam _ as well as global religious leaders of nearly every persuasion is either a rare opportunity for dialogue or a cynical publicity stunt. It all depends on who you ask.. ..The conference opening in Madrid on Wednesday is the brainchild of Saudi King Abdullah, who has cast it as a way to ease tensions between Islam, Christianity and Judaism part of an effort to reposition oil-rich Saudi Arabia as a force for moderation in the region. To have a dialogue, just to start talking to each other, is an accomplishment in itself, said Saudi Ambassador to Spain Saud Bin Naif Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud. At this point in time the whole world needs to start talking to each other. This is what we hope we can achieve. Saudi Arabia has presented the conference as a strictly religious initiative -- not a political one. But it also has political implications, coming from a Mideast heavyweight that does not have diplomatic ties with Israel.Abdullah has made headlines recently by reaching out to leaders of other faiths.." [more]

Review Finds Slurs In '06 Saudi Texts [Jul 15]
"A Saudi-funded academy in Fairfax County used textbooks as recently as 2006 that compared Jews and Christians to apes and pigs, told eighth-graders that these groups are 'the enemies of the believers' and diagrammed for high school students where to cut off the hands and feet of thieves, a Washington 
Post review of the books has found. Saudi officials acknowledged that the textbooks used at the Islamic Saudi Academy had contained inflammatory material since at least the mid-1990s but said they ordered revisions in 2006. School administrators said that they have been scrambling to change the texts and that all potentially offensive passages will be gone by the coming academic year. But, they said, teachers have always been told to avoid inflammatory material in the classroom.. ..The academy, founded in 1984, has about 1,000 students in pre-kindergarten through grade 12 and is separated into boys' and girls' schools. It is the only Saudi-funded school in the United States. About 70 percent of the academy's students are U.S. citizens drawn from the region's Muslim communities. About a quarter are Saudi.." [more]

New Saudi Traffic Law Does Away With Gender of Driver [Jul 15]
"There is no provision in the new traffic law, which came into force on Monday, that prevents women from driving vehicles, says Maj Gen Fahd Al Bishr, director general of Saudi Traffic Department. 'The new law speaks only about driver of the vehicle, and there is no specification of either man or woman. As far as driving of women are concerned, we are not bothering about it,'.. ..Maj Gen Al Bishr said that the traffic officials are just enforcing the directives issued by the higher authorities in this respect. 'There were directives from the [religious] authorities preventing women from driving. Subsequently, the traffic officials have no right to allow them to drive,' he said, adding that 'we can let them drive vehicles if the directives were issued permitting them to drive'.." [more]

Saudi Mufti Takes Stand on Infidel Issue [Jul 15]
"Saudi Arabia’s top cleric has taken a rare stance against colleagues who brand some writers as infidels, a charge that can be used to justify violence against them, media reported yesterday. Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz Al al-Sheikh said in a lecture last week that clerics should be careful before rushing to denounce writers as apostates from Islam, a practice known as takfeer and which Al Qaeda uses to condemn many Muslim rulers. Sheikh Abdul-Rahman al-Barrak, a highly revered independent cleric, said in March that two newspaper columnists should be put to death if they did not renounce their 'heretical articles' in public.. ..'Perhaps someone wrote what he did out of ignorance or misinformation ... We should not rush to call people infidels, except if their articles are a result of invalid belief and bad intentions,' he said. The Mufti’s statement came days before a Saudi-sponsored 
'inter-faith dialogue' in Spain this week.." [more]

Russia Hopes to Boost Ties With Saudi Arabia [Jul 15]
"Russia hopes to further boost ties with Saudi Arabia, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said Monday during talks with Saudi Arabia's Security Council chief Prince Bandar bin Sultan. 'Our relations are developing well, the trade turnover is growing though in absolute terms it still looks modest, but considering our good ties, we have good perspectives and a good basis,' Putin said.. ..Relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia have warmed recently after a period of tensions because of accusations by Moscow that Riyadh tolerated Muslim charity groups funding separatist rebels in the southwestern Russian province of Chechnya. Trade turnover between the two countries grew up to 437 million dollars in 2007, with Russia exporting metals, paper, cartons, wood and cargo trucks.." [more]

Saudi Extends Chevron Deal [Jul 15]
"Saudi Arabia's cabinet yesterday authorised the extension of an oil concession held by US major Chevron in its Neutral Zone shared with Kuwait.The concession is the only oil production agreement that survived the Saudi nationalisation of the oil industry in the 1970s. 'The cabinet approved authorising the petroleum minister to sign a project of agreement to extend and amend the Saudi government and Chevron Saudi Arabia concession at the neutral zone,' Saudi state news agency SPA said.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 14] ~~~~~~~~~

Economics Confirm Oil Price Pressure [Jul 14]
"World oil prices continue to reach record levels. Crude oil over the last few days has risen to above $147 per barrel, with the latest surge driven by ongoing geopolitical concerns over Iran, an Opec member, and its recent missile tests.. ..Following pressure from the US, Saudi Arabia is in the process of increasing production from 9.4 million barrels per day (bpd) in June to 9.7 million bpd in July, a 27-year high for the Kingdom. Despite this, oil prices have not eased. Supply losses in Nigeria, as well as tensions between Iran and Israel, raise new concerns about future supplies. Moreover, while the Saudi action adds supplies to the market, remaining available surplus production capacity during the third quarter of 2008 is at the low level of about 1.2 million bpd, all concentrated in Saudi Arabia, according to the Energy Information Agency (EIA).." [more]

Saudi Arabian Airlines Signs Airbus Deal [Jul 14]
"Saudi Arabian Airlines signed a contract with Airbus Monday for eight of the European plane maker's A330-300 wide body aircraft. The carrier, Saudi Arabia's national airline, said the deal is part of its fleet modernization program. There was no immediate price given on the contract. Saudi Arabian Airlines director general Khalid al Molhem said the deal would enable the carrier to meet 'rising passenger demand and expectations.'.." [more]

Soaring Saudi Divorce Rate Sparks New Law [Jul 14]
"Saudi Arabia’s Shura Council is considering implementing a law to halt the surging numbers of divorces in the kingdom. Talal Bakri, head of the committee for family affairs at the council, told media the authority is set to begin deliberations on various provisions of a draft divorce law.. ..The law would prevent husbands from pronouncing divorce in the absence of their wife, while divorce would only be valid if it was registered in a courtroom in the presence of the estranged couples. The number of divorces is increasing in the kingdom, with nearly 62 percent of marriages ending in divorce.  According the newspaper, there are more than 1.5 million spinsters in Saudi Arabia.." [more]

Kingdom Releases 8 Bahraini Detainees [Jul 14]
"Eight Bahrainis, who were arrested in February for entering a restricted military zone in the Kingdom, have been released under the orders of Crown Prince Sultan, press reports said yesterday quoting Bahrain’s Ambassador to Riyadh Moussa Al-Naeemi. 'The Bahrainis will not face further questioning when they return home,' Al-Naeemi said. 'The issue was resolved after King Hamad met Prince Sultan recently,' he said. Al-Naeemi said administrative procedures are being completed to hand over the seven teachers and an engineer to their relatives. According to one report, the eight men were arrested on suspicion of spying. But the Bahrainis rejected the allegation and said they had lost their way.." [more]

~~~~~~~~ [ Jul 13] ~~~~~~~~~

Iran Releases Five Saudi Fishing Boats, Crews [Jul 13]
"The Border Guard said yesterday that Iran released five Saudi fishing boats and their Indian crews that had strayed into Iranian waters. The move followed the freeing earlier this week by the Kingdom of two Iranian vessels that had entered the Kingdom’s territorial waters.. ..Saudi Arabia announced on Wednesday that it had released two Iranian fishing boats that strayed into its waters and said it hoped the gesture would lead Iran to do the same with the Saudi vessels. Iranian media said on July 3 that Tehran had seized the fishing boats in territorial waters near its first nuclear power plant that is currently under construction in Bushehr. In June 2007, Iran arrested the crew of three Emirati boats it had seized for illegal entry and fishing in its territorial waters. In March 2007, Iranian naval forces seized 15 British sailors and marines in the Gulf, claiming they had entered Iran’s territorial waters but Britain insisted they had been engaged in anti-smuggling operations in Iraqi waters.." [more]

Madrid Forum Won’t Discuss Controversial Topics: Al-Turki [Jul 13]
"More than 200 prominent personalities from 54 countries have agreed to take part in the international interfaith conference, to be opened by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah in Madrid on Wednesday. Abdullah Al-Turki, secretary-general of the Muslim World League (MWL), the main organizer, said the conference would not discuss controversial religious and political issues. 'It will focus on common human values,'.. ..Shoura Council President Saleh Bin-Humaid said the conference was called at the right time as the world is replete with conflicts. 'Dialogue is the best way to reach an amicable settlement, and the world is badly in need for such forums to avert wars and conflicts that obstruct progress and harmony,' he said. Bin-Humaid urged the participants to work for positive results that would serve the humanity at large.." [more]

90% Support End to Saudi Driving Ban [Jul 13]
"An Arabian Business poll has revealed widespread support for the ban on women driving in Saudi Arabia to be lifted immediately. We asked visitors to vote on the subject following news that a Saudi government official has hinted the ban could end soon. Saleh Al-Turki, the chairman of the Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry (SCCI), told a documentary maker with British broadcaster the BBC that women were playing a more and more active role in the kingdom and it is only a matter of time before they are allowed to drive. And more than 90 percent of respondents applauded the move saying it was time to change the law.. ..Al-Turki said that increasing numbers of women entering the workforce will act as a catalyst to other changes. Only one in 20 women currently work.." [more]

Kingdom Signs Agreements Worth $6 Million With UNRWA [Jul 13]
"The Saudi Committee for the Relief of the Palestinian People signed four agreements worth $6 million with the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in Jeddah today. The Saudi Committee is headed by Minister of Interior Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz.  The Saudi donation includes $5 million in cash and in-kind to assist with food aid, medicines, medical equipment and fuel for Gaza. The Kingdom is also donating medicines and medical supplies worth $1 million to UNRWA for Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. 'These generous donations from His Royal Highness Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz and the Saudi Committee are deeply appreciated, as they will help alleviate the suffering of Palestine refugees in Gaza,'.." [more]

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